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Le Cordon Bleu (:lə kɔʁdɔ̃ blø) (French for "The Blue Ribbon") is the world's largest hospitality education institution, with over 50 schools on five continents serving 20,000 students annually. Its education focus is on hospitality management, culinary arts and gastronomy. The schools in the US are a brand for the for-profit Career Education Corporation (CECO). However, CECO has reported that it is attempting to sell its campuses. == Overview == The origin of the school name might come from ''L'Ordre des Chevaliers du Saint Esprit'', an elite group of French knights that was created in 1576. Each member was awarded the Cross of the Holy Spirit, which hung from a blue ribbon. According to one story, the group became known for its extravagant and luxurious banquets, known as "''cordons bleus''". While these dinners ended at the time of the French Revolution, the name remained synonymous with excellent cooking. Another theory has it that the blue ribbon simply became synonymous with excellence, and this was later applied to other fields such as cooking.〔 The name was adopted by a French culinary magazine, ''La Cuisinière Cordon Bleu'', founded by Marthe Distel in the late 19th century.〔 correlates to accounts in the school's introductory text of ''Le Cordon Bleu at Home'' and other books.〕 The magazine began offering lessons by some of the best chefs in France. This grew to become a cooking school that opened in Paris in 1895 and which became recognized as one of the most elite cooking schools in the world. The school closed during the German occupation of Paris (1940–44). After the war, Madame Elisabeth Brassart relaunched the school both on rue du Faubourg Saint Honoré in Paris and at the Chateau de Montjean. Madame Brassart managed the school until 1984; at the age of 87 she decided it was time to retire. She sold the school to the previous owner, André J. Cointreau, a descendant of both the Cointreau and Rémy Martin dynasties. In 1933, former student Dione Lucas helped to open a school under the Le Cordon Bleu name in London, England. In 1988, shortly after buying Le Cordon Bleu, Cointreau〔(A message from school president André J. Cointreau ) at Le Cordon Bleu 〕 purchased the London school, and has since launched schools in Adelaide and Sydney, Australia; Seoul, South Korea; Ottawa, Canada; Tokyo, Kobe and Yokohama, Japan; Lima, Peru; Mexico City, Mexico; and Bangkok, Thailand. Le Cordon Bleu was due to open its first rural outpost with partner UCOL in Martinborough, New Zealand in early 2009, but the deal fell through, causing controversy there.〔(Wairarapa Times-Age: UCOL pulls plug on cuisine school )〕 In total, more than 20,000 students attend a Cordon Bleu school each year. Le Cordon Bleu has also expanded, issuing cookbooks and a line of kitchenware. In the United States, 18 schools operate under the Le Cordon Bleu name through a marketing relationship with Career Education Corporation (CEC); the deal was renewed in 2008 to continue until 2013. Apart from the culinary programs, Le Cordon Bleu also offers hospitality management education with up to 2000 students studying bachelor's or master's degrees. They have master's degrees in Korea and Australia and an on-line gastronomy tourism program. Their Bachelor programs in Hotel Management, Restaurant Management, Food Entrepreneurship and Wine Entrepreneurship programs are delivered in Mexico, Australia, Peru, and Korea. Aside from the CEC-run schools, each Cordon Bleu school offers its own list of culinary short courses, matching local demand. Most diploma programs consist of three ten-week courses; three in "cuisine" and three in "pâtisserie" (pastry making). Each course leads to the award of a certificate at basic, intermediate, or advanced level. Students who complete all three levels in the same field are awarded the ''Diplôme de Cuisine'' or the ''Diplôme de Pâtisserie''. Those who complete all six courses are awarded the ''Grand Diplôme''. The "Grand Diplome" is one of the few culinary credentials that signify mastery of both pastry and culinary fundamentals. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Le Cordon Bleu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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